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Dyslexia is a condition that causes someone to have trouble reading, right? And the only sure option to detect it will be by way of a dyslexia test, right? O.K. Why is it so difficult to get a clear definition of dyslexia?
The reason there is confusion is because the meaning of the term 'dyslexia' depends on who's using it. If you become confused when reading about dyslexia, don't feel alone! It's a bit confusing! People are using the term "dyslexia" to mean different things.
Things are further complicated when you begin to research information about dyslexia. You read about auditory, visual, orthographic and phonological dyslexia. What do each of these mean? Which are the various kinds of dyslexia and how do you distinguish between one type and another?
There's a great deal of confusion in the terminology being used.
First off, let's see if we can clear up some of the confusion and have a clearer perspective on what the term "dyslexia" really means.
It's important to understand that you have two different schools of thought, two different ways in which the word "dyslexia" itself is used. The two different meanings of dyslexia are:
1. In the pure academic sense the word "dyslexia" has a literal meaning determined by the etymology for this word itself. From its parts, 'Dys' means wrong or problematic (for instance, as in 'dysfunctional') and 'lexia', which means pertaining to words and letters. So literally, 'dys'-'lexia' refers to problems with words. In this sense, whoever has problems with reading, for whatever reason, has dyslexia.
2. There is a much wider use and application, used by parents of dyslexics and by dyslexic adults. In the applications sense, dyslexia identifies a range of symptoms that include problems with reading, writing and spelling plus other problems such as difficulties with hearing and remembering what was heard, poor short-term memory and certain difficulties with physical coordination.
So, as you can see, the meaning of "dyslexia" depends upon who is speaking and the context in which the word is being used. The only way to know whether a person is dyslexic or otherwise, and what type or severity he / she might have is by means of dyslexia tests.
Approximately 10% of the population suffers from some type and degree of dyslexia. That is why school-age children are now routinely screened for dyslexia. Any child with reading problems will go through a preliminary dyslexia test. If necessary, she or he will undergo full dyslexia testing.
We'll have to deal with the different types of dyslexia in another article...
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